[1]
D. Vincent, ‘Introduction’, in The autobiography of a beggar boy, [1st ed., Reprinted]., London: Europa, 1978, pp. 1–33.
[2]
Mrs Layton, ‘Memories of Seventy Years’, in Life as we have known it, [1st ed. reprinted] =., vol. Virago reprint library, London: Virago, 1977, pp. 1–55.
[3]
M. J. Daunton, ‘The Standard of Living and the Social History of Wages’, in Progress and Poverty, an Economic and Social History of Britain 1700-1850, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1995.
[4]
J. Stevenson, ‘Social Aspects of the Industrial Revolution’, in The industrial revolution and British society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, pp. 229–253 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622137
[5]
F. Engels and D. McLellan, ‘The Great Towns’, in The condition of the working class in England, Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/condition-working-class/ch04.htm
[6]
J. Burnett, Destiny obscure: autobiographies of childhood, education and family from the 1820s to the 1920s. London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136151323
[7]
M. J. Daunton, ‘Public Place and Private Space’, in House and home in the Victorian city: working-class housing 1850-1914, vol. Studies in urban history, London: Edward Arnold, 1983, pp. 11–37.
[8]
M. J. Daunton, ‘Health and housing in Victorian London’, Medical History, vol. 35, no. S11, pp. 126–144, 1991, doi: 10.1017/S0025727300071143.
[9]
H. Mayhew, ‘The Poor at Home’, in London labour and the London poor, vol. Wordsworth classics of world literature, Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 2008, pp. 489–524.
[10]
A. Mearns, ‘The Bitter Cry of Outcast London. An Enquiry into the Condition of the Abject Poor’. 1883 [Online]. Available: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/55316/55316-h/55316-h.htm
[11]
S. J. Taylor, ‘Conceptualising the “Perfect” Family in Late Nineteenth-Century Philanthropic Institutions’, in Family Life in Britain, 1650–1910, C. Beardmore, C. Dobbing, and S. King, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019, pp. 155–176 [Online]. Available: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-04855-6_8
[12]
C. Hall, ‘'The Early Formation of Victorian Domestic ideology’’, in White, male and middle-class: explorations in feminism and history, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992, pp. 75–93 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Goldsmiths&isbn=9780745677309
[13]
J. Burnett, Destiny obscure: autobiographies of childhood, education and family from the 1820s to the 1920s. London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136151323
[14]
E. Roberts, ‘Marriage’, in A Woman’s Place. An Oral History of Working-class Women, Oxford: Blackwell, 1984.
[15]
E. Ross, ‘Chapter 2 "There Is meat Ye Know Not Of”: Feeding a Family’, in Love and toil: motherhood in outcast London 1870-1918, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04540
[16]
D J Oddy, ‘Chapter 5 Food Drink and Nutrition’, in The Cambridge social history of Britain 1750-1950, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
[17]
P. Reeves, Round about a pound a week, [1st ed. reprinted] =., vol. no.7. London: Virago, 1979 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/roundaboutpoundw00reevrich/page/195
[18]
R. Roberts, ‘Chapter 6 “Food, Drink and Physic”’, in The classic slum: Salford life in the first quarter of the century, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973, pp. 102–128.
[19]
‘City Chaos, Contagion, Chadwick, and Social Justice’, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, vol. 80, no. 2, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2140185/
[20]
‘Extract from The Chadwick Report into the Sanitation of Towns’. 1842 [Online]. Available: http://www.victorianweb.org/history/chadwick2.html
[21]
H. Mayhew, ‘Public Health’, in Voices of Victorian London: in sickness and in health, London: Hesperus Press, 2011.
[22]
M. L. Davies, Maternity: letters from working women. London: Virago, 1978 [Online]. Available: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/50077
[23]
J. Harris, ‘Demography, Death and Disease’, in Private lives, public spirit: Britain 1870-1914, vol. The Penguin social history of Britain, London: Penguin, 1994, pp. 41–60.
[24]
T. Laqueur, ‘Bodies, Death, and Pauper Funerals’, Representations, vol. 1, pp. 109–131, Feb. 1983, doi: 10.2307/3043762. [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.gold.idm.oclc.org/stable/3043762?origin=crossref&sid=primo&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[25]
Julie-Marie Strange, ‘“She Cried a Very Little”: Death, Grief and Mourning in Working-Class Culture, c. 1880-1914’, Social History, vol. 27, no. 2, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.gold.idm.oclc.org/stable/4286874?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[26]
J. Burnett, Destiny obscure: autobiographies of childhood, education and family from the 1820s to the 1920s. London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136151323
[27]
George A. Walker, ‘Description and State of some of the Metropolitan Burial Places’, in Gatherings From Grave Yards, Kessinger Publishing, 1839 [Online]. Available: https://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b21902963#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-0.9674%2C-0.0926%2C2.9349%2C1.8513
[28]
A. Morrison, ‘On the Stairs’, in Tales of mean streets, [S.l.]: Createspace, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/40569
[29]
M. Gomersall and J. Campling, ‘Chapter 4 “Schooling for Social Control”’, in Working-class girls in nineteenth-century England: life, work, and schooling, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.
[30]
E. Royle and J. A. Sharpe, ‘Chapter 30 “Elementary Schooling”’, in Modern Britain: a social history 1750-1985, London: Edward Arnold, 1987.
[31]
K. D. M. Snell, ‘The Sunday-School Movement in England and Wales: Child Labour, Denominational Control and Working-Class Culture’, Past & Present, no. 164, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/651277?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[32]
J. Burnett, Destiny obscure: autobiographies of childhood, education and family from the 1820s to the 1920s. London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136151323
[33]
R. Roberts, A ragged schooling: growing up in the classic slum. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1976.
[34]
A. Davin, ‘Chapter 8 Beacons of Civilisation’, in Growing up poor: home, school, and street in London 1870-1914, London: Rivers Oram Press, 1996, pp. 132–153.
[35]
J. Burnett, Destiny obscure: autobiographies of childhood, education and family from the 1820s to the 1920s. London: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136151323
[36]
M. Penn and J. Burnett, ‘Chapter 9, “School”’, in Manchester fourteen miles, Firle, Sussex: Caliban Books, 1979, pp. 112–124.
[37]
E. Griffin and ProQuest (Firm), ‘Men at Work’, in Liberty’s dawn: a people’s history of the Industrial Revolution, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013, pp. 23–56 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/goldsmiths/detail.action?docID=3421146
[38]
G. Stedman Jones, Outcast London: a study in the relationship between classes in Victorian society. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976.
[39]
C. Chinn, ‘Causes of Poverty’, in Poverty amidst prosperity: the urban poor in England, 1834-1914, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.
[40]
J. Burnett, Useful toil: autobiographies of working people from the 1820s to the 1920s. London: Routledge, 1994.
[41]
Florence Bell, ‘The Process of Ironmaking’, in At The Works: A Study Of A Manufacturing Town (1907), pp. 20–46 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/atworksstudyofma00bellrich/mode/2up
[42]
K. Honeyman, ‘Sweat and Sweating: Women Workers and Trade Unionists in the Leeds Clothing Trade, 1880-1908’, in Class and gender in British labour history: renewing the debate (or starting it?), Pontypool: Merlin, 2011, pp. 50–75.
[43]
Sonya O. Rose, ‘“Gender at Work”: Sex, Class and Industrial Capitalism’, History Workshop, no. 21, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4288682?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[44]
Margaret Elise Harkness"British Weekly" Commissioners, Toilers in London; or, Inquiries concerning female labour in the metropolis. Being the Second Part of ‘Tempted London’. [Online]. Available: http://www.victorianlondon.org/publications3/newtoilers.htm
[45]
E. Ross, Slum travelers: ladies and London poverty, 1860-1920. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/goldsmiths/detail.action?docID=837218
[46]
J. Burnett, Useful toil: autobiographies of working people from the 1820s to the 1920s. London: Routledge, 1994.
[47]
J. Burnett, ‘The “Discovery” of Unemployment, 1870-1914’, in Idle hands: the experience of unemployment, 1790-1990, London: Routledge, 1994, pp. 145–198 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203161968
[48]
J. Burnett, ‘Unemployment among Skilled Workers, 1815-70’, in Idle hands: the experience of unemployment, 1790-1990, London: Routledge, 1994, pp. 78–121 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203161968
[49]
D. Englander, ‘Poor Law Policy in England and Wales’, in Poverty and poor law reform in Britain: from Chadwick to Booth, 1834-1914, London: Longman, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315840550
[50]
P. Reeves, ‘The people who are out of work’, in Round about a pound a week, [1st ed. reprinted] =., vol. no.7, London: Virago, 1979, pp. 195–210.
[51]
K. Laybourn and K. Laybourn, ‘The Economy and Unemployment 1918-39’, in Britain on the breadline: a social and political history of Britain 1918-1939, Paperback ed., Stroud: Sutton, 1998, pp. 7–40.
[52]
J. C. Stevenson, ‘The Impact of Unemployment’, in Slump: Britain in the Great Depression, 3rd ed., New York, USA: Routledge, 2009, pp. 87–109.
[53]
Whiteside, Noel, ‘Who were the unemployed? Conventions, classifications and social security law in Britain (1911-1934)’, Historical Social Research, vol. 40, no. 1, 2015, doi: 10.12759/hsr.40.2015.1.150-169. [Online]. Available: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41946
[54]
G. Orwell, ‘Chapter 5’, in The road to Wigan Pier, London: Penguin Books in association with Martin Secker & Warburg, 2001.
[55]
D. M. MacRaild, ‘A Culture of anti-Irishness’, in The Irish diaspora in Britain, 1750-1939, 2nd ed., Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, pp. 161–189.
[56]
Hugh Heinrick, ‘Letter VII, 20th August 1872, Hugh Heinrick’, in A survey of the Irish in England (1872), London: Hambledon Press, 1990.
[57]
J. Jenkinson, ‘Introduction’, in Black 1919: riots, racism and resistance in imperial Britain, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2009, pp. 1–37.
[58]
D. Olusoga, ‘We Are a Coloured Empire’, in Black and British: a forgotten history, London: Macmillan, 2016.
[59]
P. Fryer and P. Gilroy, ‘Under Attack’, in Staying power: the history of black people in Britain, vol. 7, London: Pluto Press, 2010, pp. 303–377 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv69tgjn
[60]
‘July 1919 letters included in “Great War to Race Riots”’. [Online]. Available: https://www.greatwar-to-raceriots.co.uk/
[61]
S. Bourne, ‘Oral history accounts in Chapter 24, “London’s East End”’, in Black poppies: Britain’s black community and the Great War, Stroud: The History Press, 2014, pp. 199–207.
[62]
H. Cunningham, ‘Leisure and Culture’, in The Cambridge social history of Britain 1750-1950, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 279–340.
[63]
D. Vincent, ‘The Imagination’, in Literacy and popular culture: England, 1750-1914, 1st pbk. ed., vol. 19, Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511560880
[64]
R. D. Altick, ‘The Book Trade 1851-1900’, in The English common reader: a social history of the mass reading public, 1800-1900, 2nd ed., Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1998.
[65]
Florence Bell, ‘Reading’, in At The Works: A Study Of A Manufacturing Town (1907), [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/atworksstudyofma00bellrich/page/142/mode/2up
[66]
J. Walvin, ‘The Rise of Working-class Football’’, in The people’s game: a social history of British football, London: Allen Lane, 1975.
[67]
Matthew Taylor, ‘The People’s Game and the People’s War: Football, Class and Nation in Wartime Britain, 1939-1945 Abstract’, Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, vol. 40, no. 4, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.gold.idm.oclc.org/stable/24583257?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[68]
J. Burnett, ‘Beer: ‘A moral species of beverage’, in Liquid pleasures: a social history of drinks in modern Britain, London: Routledge, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Goldsmiths&isbn=9780203019856
[69]
V. Hey, ‘Consuming Passions: Victorian views on virility and female sexuality’, in Patriarchy and pub culture, vol. 323, London: Tavistock, 1986, pp. 23–36.
[70]
J. Kneale, ‘«A problem of supervision»: moral geographies of the nineteenth-century British public house’, Journal of Historical Geography, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 333–348, Jul. 1999, doi: 10.1006/jhge.1999.0118.
[71]
Ellen Ross, ‘“Drunkenness”, Maude Alethea Stanley (1878)’, in Slum Travelers : Ladies and London Poverty, 1860-1920, University of California Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/goldsmiths/reader.action?docID=837218
[72]
J. Burnett, ‘Faith Dorothy Osgerby’, in Destiny obscure: autobiographies of childhood, education and family from the 1820s to the 1920s, London: Routledge, 2013, pp. 88–94 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136151323
[73]
D. Hoher, ‘The Composition of Music Hall Audiences 1850-1900’, in Music hall: the business of pleasure, Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://gold.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00972
[74]
J. Walvin, ‘Down to the sea in droves’, in Leisure and society, 1830-1950, London: Longman, 1978.
[75]
Florence Bell, ‘Recreation’, in At The Works: A Study Of A Manufacturing Town (1907), [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/atworksstudyofma00bellrich/page/vi/mode/2up